Unit 4: Remembering the past
Nội dung ôn tập:
- 1. A. Pronunciation
- 2. B. Vocabulary & Grammar
- 3. C. Speaking
- 4. D. Reading
- 5. E. Writing
Câu 1: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.
Câu 2: The local community decided to ________ the historical event with a special ceremony.
Câu 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
looked missed stopped played
Type the word.
looked missed stopped played
Type the word.
Câu 4: When I was a child, I ________ in that old house at the end of the street, but it was pulled down last year.
Câu 5: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.
Many people believe in the importance of ________ family traditions. (PRESERVE)
Many people believe in the importance of ________ family traditions. (PRESERVE)
Câu 6: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.
Many Vietnamese children enjoy listening to ________ stories about national heroes. (LEGEND)
Many Vietnamese children enjoy listening to ________ stories about national heroes. (LEGEND)
Câu 8: While my grandmother ________ us a folk tale, the lights suddenly went out.
Câu 9: My grandfather always says that we should respect our family ________ and pass them down to the next generation.
Câu 10: Complete the sentence using the correct passive form of the verb in brackets.
I always ________ about our family history by my parents. (ENCOURAGE)
I always ________ about our family history by my parents. (ENCOURAGE)
Câu 11: It's important for us to ________ our cultural heritage to future generations.
Câu 12: Complete the dialogue with a suitable question about the past.
A: My grandmother told me a fascinating story about her childhood.
B: Oh, really? _________ (Ask about the most interesting part).
A: My grandmother told me a fascinating story about her childhood.
B: Oh, really? _________ (Ask about the most interesting part).
Câu 13: By the time we arrived at the museum, the guided tour ________ already ________.
Câu 14: Choose the most appropriate response to the following statement:
"My family celebrates Tet holiday with a special traditional meal every year."
"My family celebrates Tet holiday with a special traditional meal every year."
Câu 15: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.
The old temple is a significant ________ site, attracting many tourists every year. (HISTORY)
The old temple is a significant ________ site, attracting many tourists every year. (HISTORY)
Câu 16: Many ancient ________ have been discovered at the archaeological site, giving us clues about the past life of the people.
Câu 17: Before my parents moved to the city, they ________ in a small village for over twenty years.
Câu 18: Complete the dialogue with a suitable question asking about a specific happy memory.
A: I often think about my childhood memories.
B: That's nice! ________
A: I often think about my childhood memories.
B: That's nice! ________
Câu 19: Choose the most appropriate response to the following statement:
A: I just read a fascinating book about General Vo Nguyen Giap.
A: I just read a fascinating book about General Vo Nguyen Giap.
Câu 20: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.
The historical document was carefully ________ by experts. (PRESERVE)
The historical document was carefully ________ by experts. (PRESERVE)
Câu 21: Complete the following dialogue with the most appropriate response.
A: My grandparents often tell me fascinating stories about our family's past.
B: That's wonderful! ________
A: My grandparents often tell me fascinating stories about our family's past.
B: That's wonderful! ________
Câu 22: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The Hue Festival is a biennial cultural event held in Hue, Vietnam. It celebrates the city's unique cultural heritage, showcasing traditional arts, music, and royal ceremonies. People come from all over the world to experience the festival, which often includes performances like the 'Nha Nhac' (Vietnamese court music) and traditional games.
What is the main purpose of the Hue Festival, according to the text?
The Hue Festival is a biennial cultural event held in Hue, Vietnam. It celebrates the city's unique cultural heritage, showcasing traditional arts, music, and royal ceremonies. People come from all over the world to experience the festival, which often includes performances like the 'Nha Nhac' (Vietnamese court music) and traditional games.
What is the main purpose of the Hue Festival, according to the text?
Câu 23: Complete the following dialogue with a suitable question about a historical place.
A: I visited the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long last month. It was amazing!
B: Oh, that's great! ________ (Ask about something specific they learned there).
A: I visited the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long last month. It was amazing!
B: Oh, that's great! ________ (Ask about something specific they learned there).
Câu 24: Read the short text and answer the question.
Many Vietnamese families have an altar dedicated to their ancestors. This tradition reflects the deep respect and gratitude children have for their parents and previous generations. During special occasions like Tet, families gather to offer incense, food, and flowers, remembering their ancestors and praying for peace and prosperity.
According to the text, what are two common offerings Vietnamese families make to remember their ancestors during special occasions?
Many Vietnamese families have an altar dedicated to their ancestors. This tradition reflects the deep respect and gratitude children have for their parents and previous generations. During special occasions like Tet, families gather to offer incense, food, and flowers, remembering their ancestors and praying for peace and prosperity.
According to the text, what are two common offerings Vietnamese families make to remember their ancestors during special occasions?
Câu 25: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The Cham Towers in Central Vietnam are ancient structures built by the Cham people, who once had a powerful kingdom in the region. These towers are not only architectural marvels but also important religious sites, often dedicated to Hindu deities. Studying them helps us understand the rich cultural exchange and the history of various civilizations that shaped Vietnam's past.
What is the primary benefit of studying the Cham Towers, according to the text?
The Cham Towers in Central Vietnam are ancient structures built by the Cham people, who once had a powerful kingdom in the region. These towers are not only architectural marvels but also important religious sites, often dedicated to Hindu deities. Studying them helps us understand the rich cultural exchange and the history of various civilizations that shaped Vietnam's past.
What is the primary benefit of studying the Cham Towers, according to the text?
Câu 26: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The Ao Dai, Vietnam's traditional long dress, has a rich history that dates back centuries. Originally worn by both men and women, its design evolved significantly over time. In the early 20th century, designers like Cát Tường modernized it, creating the elegant and flattering form we recognize today. The Ao Dai is not just a piece of clothing; it's a symbol of Vietnamese culture, grace, and national pride, often worn during special occasions and festivals to honor the country's heritage.
What is the main idea of the passage?
The Ao Dai, Vietnam's traditional long dress, has a rich history that dates back centuries. Originally worn by both men and women, its design evolved significantly over time. In the early 20th century, designers like Cát Tường modernized it, creating the elegant and flattering form we recognize today. The Ao Dai is not just a piece of clothing; it's a symbol of Vietnamese culture, grace, and national pride, often worn during special occasions and festivals to honor the country's heritage.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Câu 27: Complete the following sentence about a family tradition, using your own words:
"Every year, my family ________ to remember ________."
"Every year, my family ________ to remember ________."
Câu 28: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The legend of the Giong Festival tells the story of a young boy named Giong who grew rapidly and became a giant to defeat invaders. He asked the villagers for iron to forge armor and a bamboo stick as a weapon. After successfully driving away the enemies, he flew up to heaven, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and patriotism. The festival, held annually in Soc Son, Hanoi, reenacts his heroic deeds, reminding people of his sacrifice and the importance of protecting their homeland.
What is one key message conveyed by the legend of the Giong Festival?
The legend of the Giong Festival tells the story of a young boy named Giong who grew rapidly and became a giant to defeat invaders. He asked the villagers for iron to forge armor and a bamboo stick as a weapon. After successfully driving away the enemies, he flew up to heaven, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and patriotism. The festival, held annually in Soc Son, Hanoi, reenacts his heroic deeds, reminding people of his sacrifice and the importance of protecting their homeland.
What is one key message conveyed by the legend of the Giong Festival?
Câu 29: Rewrite the following sentence using the Past Perfect tense to show which action happened first:
"She finished her homework. Then she watched her favorite TV show."
"She finished her homework. Then she watched her favorite TV show."
Câu 30: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved traditional architecture, including wooden houses, pagodas, and bridges. Walking through its lantern-lit streets feels like stepping back in time. The town's historical significance lies in its past as a bustling trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. Preserving Hoi An is crucial not only for its beauty but also for understanding Vietnam's rich cultural exchange and economic history.
According to the text, why is preserving Hoi An Ancient Town important?
Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved traditional architecture, including wooden houses, pagodas, and bridges. Walking through its lantern-lit streets feels like stepping back in time. The town's historical significance lies in its past as a bustling trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. Preserving Hoi An is crucial not only for its beauty but also for understanding Vietnam's rich cultural exchange and economic history.
According to the text, why is preserving Hoi An Ancient Town important?
Câu 31: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The legend of Hoan Kiem Lake, or 'Lake of the Returned Sword', tells the story of Emperor Le Loi. During his fight against the Ming invaders, he was given a magical sword by a Golden Turtle God. With this sword, he successfully drove out the invaders and brought peace to Vietnam. After the victory, while boating on the lake, the Golden Turtle God reappeared, asking for the sword to be returned to its divine owners. Le Loi understood that the sword was meant for the war, and with peace restored, it was no longer needed. He returned the sword, and since then, the lake has been known by its current name.
What was the primary reason Le Loi returned the magical sword, according to the legend?
The legend of Hoan Kiem Lake, or 'Lake of the Returned Sword', tells the story of Emperor Le Loi. During his fight against the Ming invaders, he was given a magical sword by a Golden Turtle God. With this sword, he successfully drove out the invaders and brought peace to Vietnam. After the victory, while boating on the lake, the Golden Turtle God reappeared, asking for the sword to be returned to its divine owners. Le Loi understood that the sword was meant for the war, and with peace restored, it was no longer needed. He returned the sword, and since then, the lake has been known by its current name.
What was the primary reason Le Loi returned the magical sword, according to the legend?
Câu 32: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
When my grandmother was young, she _________ collect stamps, but she stopped many years ago.
When my grandmother was young, she _________ collect stamps, but she stopped many years ago.
Câu 33: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
Tò he is a traditional Vietnamese toy made from glutinous rice flour. Originating from Xuân La village, Phu Xuyen district, Hanoi, it has been a beloved part of Vietnamese childhood for centuries. Artisans skillfully shape and color the dough to create various figures like animals, characters from folk tales, or even modern cartoon characters. While modern toys are increasingly popular, tò he continues to be cherished, especially during festivals and special occasions, as it represents a unique cultural heritage and the creativity of Vietnamese craftspeople. Efforts are being made to teach younger generations the art of making tò he to ensure this tradition is not lost.
What is one significant reason tò he remains cherished in Vietnam, despite the popularity of modern toys?
Tò he is a traditional Vietnamese toy made from glutinous rice flour. Originating from Xuân La village, Phu Xuyen district, Hanoi, it has been a beloved part of Vietnamese childhood for centuries. Artisans skillfully shape and color the dough to create various figures like animals, characters from folk tales, or even modern cartoon characters. While modern toys are increasingly popular, tò he continues to be cherished, especially during festivals and special occasions, as it represents a unique cultural heritage and the creativity of Vietnamese craftspeople. Efforts are being made to teach younger generations the art of making tò he to ensure this tradition is not lost.
What is one significant reason tò he remains cherished in Vietnam, despite the popularity of modern toys?
Câu 34: Complete the following sentence about a past memory using "used to" and your own ideas.
When I was younger, I used to __________, which was a really fun memory for me.
When I was younger, I used to __________, which was a really fun memory for me.
Câu 35: Read the short text and answer the question.
The Vietnamese Lunar New Year, Tet, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. It marks the arrival of spring based on the lunisolar calendar, and is a time for family reunion, traditional foods, and paying respects to ancestors. One common tradition during Tet is giving 'li xi' (lucky money) in red envelopes to children and elders, symbolizing good fortune and best wishes for the new year. This custom helps strengthen family bonds and shows respect for the older generation, while also bringing joy to the younger ones.
According to the text, what does giving 'li xi' during Tet symbolize? (Answer in a short phrase or sentence.)
The Vietnamese Lunar New Year, Tet, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. It marks the arrival of spring based on the lunisolar calendar, and is a time for family reunion, traditional foods, and paying respects to ancestors. One common tradition during Tet is giving 'li xi' (lucky money) in red envelopes to children and elders, symbolizing good fortune and best wishes for the new year. This custom helps strengthen family bonds and shows respect for the older generation, while also bringing joy to the younger ones.
According to the text, what does giving 'li xi' during Tet symbolize? (Answer in a short phrase or sentence.)
Câu 36: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám) in Hanoi is Vietnam's first national university, established in 1070. It was dedicated to Confucius and scholars, playing a crucial role in educating mandarins for centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of Vietnamese education and respect for learning, attracting students who come to pray for good luck before exams. The stelae, carved stone tablets mounted on the backs of stone tortoises, record the names of successful candidates in royal examinations, offering a tangible link to Vietnam's intellectual past.
What is the primary significance of the stone stelae at the Temple of Literature?
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám) in Hanoi is Vietnam's first national university, established in 1070. It was dedicated to Confucius and scholars, playing a crucial role in educating mandarins for centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of Vietnamese education and respect for learning, attracting students who come to pray for good luck before exams. The stelae, carved stone tablets mounted on the backs of stone tortoises, record the names of successful candidates in royal examinations, offering a tangible link to Vietnam's intellectual past.
What is the primary significance of the stone stelae at the Temple of Literature?
Câu 37: Describe one way you personally connect with or learn about Vietnam's past. (Write 1-2 sentences).
Câu 38: Read the short text and choose the best answer.
The practice of collecting and preserving old photographs and documents is becoming increasingly important for many Vietnamese families. These items are not just personal belongings; they are invaluable windows into the lives of previous generations, offering glimpses into their daily routines, celebrations, and even historical events they witnessed. Digitizing these old materials ensures that fragile memories are protected from decay and can be easily shared with younger family members, helping them understand their roots and appreciate the journey of their ancestors.
According to the text, what is the main benefit of digitizing old family photographs and documents?
The practice of collecting and preserving old photographs and documents is becoming increasingly important for many Vietnamese families. These items are not just personal belongings; they are invaluable windows into the lives of previous generations, offering glimpses into their daily routines, celebrations, and even historical events they witnessed. Digitizing these old materials ensures that fragile memories are protected from decay and can be easily shared with younger family members, helping them understand their roots and appreciate the journey of their ancestors.
According to the text, what is the main benefit of digitizing old family photographs and documents?
Câu 39: Why do you think it is important for young people to learn about the past? (Write 1-2 sentences).
Câu 40: Choose the most appropriate introductory sentence for a paragraph about the historical significance of the Dien Bien Phu Victory.
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