Unit 2: City life
Nội dung ôn tập:
- 1. A. Pronunciation
- 2. B. Vocabulary & Grammar
- 3. C. Speaking
- 4. D. Reading
- 5. E. Writing
Câu 1: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại.
Câu 2: The government is trying to find solutions to deal with the increasing ______ in big cities.
Câu 3: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất của tính từ/trạng từ trong ngoặc sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
"Life in the countryside is not (exciting) as life in the city."
"Life in the countryside is not (exciting) as life in the city."
Câu 4: Kể tên hai phương tiện giao thông công cộng phổ biến mà bạn có thể thấy ở một thành phố lớn.
Câu 5: Complete the sentence with the most suitable relative pronoun:
"Ho Chi Minh City, ______ is the largest city in Vietnam, is famous for its vibrant street life."
"Ho Chi Minh City, ______ is the largest city in Vietnam, is famous for its vibrant street life."
Câu 6: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại.
Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the most suitable word: "Many young people move to big cities in ______ of better job opportunities."
Câu 8: Choose the best option to complete the conditional sentence: "If there ______ less noise pollution in the city, I ______ live here more happily."
Câu 9: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng thì bị động (passive voice), bắt đầu bằng "Many cultural events...":
"People often organize many cultural events in this vibrant city."
"People often organize many cultural events in this vibrant city."
Câu 10: What do you call a large, tall building with many floors, typically found in a city?
Câu 11: Choose the most suitable adjective to complete the sentence: 'Hoi An Ancient Town is a very ______ city with many well-preserved buildings and a rich cultural heritage.'
Câu 12: Many big cities face various challenges. Name one common problem that cities in Vietnam often encounter and suggest a practical solution to address it. (Viết câu trả lời bằng tiếng Anh)
Câu 13: Complete the sentence with the most suitable relative pronoun: 'Ben Thanh Market, ______ visitors can find a variety of local goods and traditional food, is a famous landmark in Ho Chi Minh City.'
Câu 14: Imagine you are visiting a new city. What kind of place or feature (e.g., a park, a museum, a shopping mall, a street food area) would you be most excited to explore, and why? (Viết câu trả lời bằng tiếng Anh)
Câu 15: Choose the best option to complete the conditional sentence: 'If the city government ______ more parks and green spaces, its residents ______ a healthier environment.'
Câu 16: Many cities are investing in ______ energy sources to reduce their carbon footprint and promote a greener environment.
Câu 17: Rewrite the sentence using the word in brackets so that it has a similar meaning:
"It takes me about 45 minutes to get to my workplace by bus every morning." (spend)
"It takes me about 45 minutes to get to my workplace by bus every morning." (spend)
Câu 18: Your friend asks, "What do you think is the biggest challenge for cities in the future?" Which is the most suitable response?
Câu 19: Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence:
"Living in ______ big city means you have access to ______ wide range of cultural activities, but also have to deal with ______ higher cost of living."
"Living in ______ big city means you have access to ______ wide range of cultural activities, but also have to deal with ______ higher cost of living."
Câu 20: Imagine you are a city planner for your hometown. What is one specific change or improvement you would implement to make your city more attractive or livable for young people, and why? (Write your answer in English)
Câu 21: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"Many modern cities are actively encouraging their residents to use more environmentally friendly modes of transport. For example, 'Green City' has introduced a network of dedicated bike lanes, expanded its pedestrian zones, and offered subsidies for electric scooter rentals. These initiatives aim to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, making the city a healthier and more pleasant place for everyone."
"Many modern cities are actively encouraging their residents to use more environmentally friendly modes of transport. For example, 'Green City' has introduced a network of dedicated bike lanes, expanded its pedestrian zones, and offered subsidies for electric scooter rentals. These initiatives aim to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, making the city a healthier and more pleasant place for everyone."
Câu 22: Imagine you are recommending a city to a friend who loves art and history. What kind of places or activities would you suggest they visit in that city? Name two specific types of places.
Câu 23: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"Urbanization often leads to a phenomenon known as 'urban sprawl,' where cities expand outwards, consuming surrounding rural land. While this provides more space for housing and development, it can also lead to longer commutes, increased reliance on private vehicles, and a loss of natural habitats. City planners are now exploring 'smart growth' strategies, focusing on denser, mixed-use developments within existing urban areas to combat these issues."
"Urbanization often leads to a phenomenon known as 'urban sprawl,' where cities expand outwards, consuming surrounding rural land. While this provides more space for housing and development, it can also lead to longer commutes, increased reliance on private vehicles, and a loss of natural habitats. City planners are now exploring 'smart growth' strategies, focusing on denser, mixed-use developments within existing urban areas to combat these issues."
Câu 24: Your friend says, 'I feel a bit overwhelmed by how busy and crowded big cities can be.' Which of the following is the most appropriate response?
Câu 25: Read the following text and answer the question.
"The city of Verdantville is renowned for its innovative approach to waste management. They have implemented a comprehensive recycling program, where residents separate organic waste, plastics, paper, and glass into different bins. The city also hosts regular workshops to educate citizens on reducing waste and composting. As a result, Verdantville has significantly reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills."
What is one specific action Verdantville has taken to improve its waste management?
"The city of Verdantville is renowned for its innovative approach to waste management. They have implemented a comprehensive recycling program, where residents separate organic waste, plastics, paper, and glass into different bins. The city also hosts regular workshops to educate citizens on reducing waste and composting. As a result, Verdantville has significantly reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills."
What is one specific action Verdantville has taken to improve its waste management?
Câu 26: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"To tackle the growing issue of traffic congestion, the city of Metropolis has implemented a new 'Smart Traffic System'. This system uses AI-powered cameras and sensors to monitor real-time traffic flow at major intersections. The data collected helps dynamically adjust traffic light timings, ensuring a smoother flow of vehicles and pedestrians. Early results show a significant reduction in average travel times during peak hours and fewer traffic jams."
"To tackle the growing issue of traffic congestion, the city of Metropolis has implemented a new 'Smart Traffic System'. This system uses AI-powered cameras and sensors to monitor real-time traffic flow at major intersections. The data collected helps dynamically adjust traffic light timings, ensuring a smoother flow of vehicles and pedestrians. Early results show a significant reduction in average travel times during peak hours and fewer traffic jams."
Câu 27: Complete the sentence with the most suitable phrase: "Many residents find it hard to ______ with the ever-increasing cost of living in big cities."
Câu 28: Read the following text and answer the question.
"The city council of Greenhaven has launched an ambitious project to transform unused urban spaces into community gardens and small parks. These 'green pockets' not only add beauty to the cityscape but also improve air quality by absorbing pollutants. Furthermore, they provide residents with accessible natural spaces for relaxation and social interaction, fostering a stronger sense of community among neighbors."
According to the text, what is one environmental benefit of Greenhaven's project?
"The city council of Greenhaven has launched an ambitious project to transform unused urban spaces into community gardens and small parks. These 'green pockets' not only add beauty to the cityscape but also improve air quality by absorbing pollutants. Furthermore, they provide residents with accessible natural spaces for relaxation and social interaction, fostering a stronger sense of community among neighbors."
According to the text, what is one environmental benefit of Greenhaven's project?
Câu 29: Choose the sentence that has a similar meaning to the following: "The heavy rain prevented us from having a picnic in the park."
Câu 30: Imagine you are visiting a bustling city for the first time. What is one specific activity you would be excited to try or experience there, and why? (Write your answer in English in one or two sentences).
Câu 31: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"Nestled along a tranquil river, the city of Riverton is celebrated for its stunning blend of ancient architecture and innovative modern design. While many historical buildings, some dating back five centuries, have been meticulously preserved and converted into museums or boutique hotels, the city council has also embraced cutting-edge urban planning. New districts feature skyscrapers with vertical gardens, efficient public transport systems, and pedestrian-friendly zones. This approach ensures Riverton retains its unique charm while also catering to the needs of a growing, contemporary population."
What is the main characteristic that makes Riverton unique?
"Nestled along a tranquil river, the city of Riverton is celebrated for its stunning blend of ancient architecture and innovative modern design. While many historical buildings, some dating back five centuries, have been meticulously preserved and converted into museums or boutique hotels, the city council has also embraced cutting-edge urban planning. New districts feature skyscrapers with vertical gardens, efficient public transport systems, and pedestrian-friendly zones. This approach ensures Riverton retains its unique charm while also catering to the needs of a growing, contemporary population."
What is the main characteristic that makes Riverton unique?
Câu 32: Imagine you are a teenager living in a big city. What is one specific facility or activity that you think would make city life more enjoyable for young people your age? Explain why. (Write your answer in English in one or two sentences).
Câu 33: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"The city of Metroville boasts one of the most efficient public transportation networks in the world. Its integrated system includes a vast subway, extensive bus routes, and a rapidly expanding tram line, all synchronized to minimize waiting times. Residents can purchase a single smart card that works across all modes of transport, making daily commutes seamless and affordable. This commitment to public transit has significantly reduced the number of private cars on the road, leading to cleaner air and less traffic congestion, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life for its citizens."
What is one key benefit of Metroville's public transportation system for its residents?
"The city of Metroville boasts one of the most efficient public transportation networks in the world. Its integrated system includes a vast subway, extensive bus routes, and a rapidly expanding tram line, all synchronized to minimize waiting times. Residents can purchase a single smart card that works across all modes of transport, making daily commutes seamless and affordable. This commitment to public transit has significantly reduced the number of private cars on the road, leading to cleaner air and less traffic congestion, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life for its citizens."
What is one key benefit of Metroville's public transportation system for its residents?
Câu 34: Describe one aspect that makes a city a 'livable' place for you, using a comparative or superlative adjective. (Write your answer in one sentence).
Câu 35: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"Noise pollution is a significant concern in many densely populated urban areas, affecting residents' health and quality of life. The city of Quietville has launched an innovative 'Silent Zones' initiative to address this. This includes installing noise-absorbing barriers along busy roads, promoting electric vehicles, and strictly enforcing noise regulations, especially during night hours. Additionally, they are investing in creating more urban parks and green spaces, which naturally absorb sound. Early results show a noticeable decrease in ambient noise levels in pilot areas, contributing to a more peaceful urban environment."
Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by Quietville to reduce noise pollution?
"Noise pollution is a significant concern in many densely populated urban areas, affecting residents' health and quality of life. The city of Quietville has launched an innovative 'Silent Zones' initiative to address this. This includes installing noise-absorbing barriers along busy roads, promoting electric vehicles, and strictly enforcing noise regulations, especially during night hours. Additionally, they are investing in creating more urban parks and green spaces, which naturally absorb sound. Early results show a noticeable decrease in ambient noise levels in pilot areas, contributing to a more peaceful urban environment."
Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by Quietville to reduce noise pollution?
Câu 36: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"Singapore, a city-state known for its urban density, is pioneering innovative solutions to enhance its green spaces and food security. With limited land, the city has embraced vertical farming and rooftop gardens, transforming unused spaces into productive farms. These initiatives not only provide fresh produce locally but also help cool urban temperatures and improve air quality. Moreover, community gardens are thriving, encouraging residents to connect with nature and each other, fostering a stronger sense of community."
What is one primary benefit of Singapore's vertical farming and rooftop garden initiatives mentioned in the text?
"Singapore, a city-state known for its urban density, is pioneering innovative solutions to enhance its green spaces and food security. With limited land, the city has embraced vertical farming and rooftop gardens, transforming unused spaces into productive farms. These initiatives not only provide fresh produce locally but also help cool urban temperatures and improve air quality. Moreover, community gardens are thriving, encouraging residents to connect with nature and each other, fostering a stronger sense of community."
What is one primary benefit of Singapore's vertical farming and rooftop garden initiatives mentioned in the text?
Câu 37: Imagine you are describing your favorite place in your city to a friend. What is this place, and what makes it special to you? (Write your answer in English in one or two sentences).
Câu 38: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"The old warehouse district, once a desolate area filled with abandoned factories, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Renamed 'The Arts Quarter', it is now home to numerous art galleries, independent theaters, and trendy cafes. The city council's investment in preserving the unique industrial architecture while repurposing buildings has created a vibrant cultural hub. This revitalization has not only attracted artists and visitors but also boosted the local economy, proving that urban decay can be turned into a dynamic center of creativity."
What was the main purpose of transforming the old warehouse district into 'The Arts Quarter'?
"The old warehouse district, once a desolate area filled with abandoned factories, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Renamed 'The Arts Quarter', it is now home to numerous art galleries, independent theaters, and trendy cafes. The city council's investment in preserving the unique industrial architecture while repurposing buildings has created a vibrant cultural hub. This revitalization has not only attracted artists and visitors but also boosted the local economy, proving that urban decay can be turned into a dynamic center of creativity."
What was the main purpose of transforming the old warehouse district into 'The Arts Quarter'?
Câu 39: Describe one positive and one negative aspect of living in a big city for young people your age. (Write your answer in English in one or two sentences).
Câu 40: Read the following text and choose the best answer.
"In an effort to enhance residents' overall well-being, the city of Harmonyville has launched its 'Urban Oasis' project. This initiative focuses on integrating more green spaces, quiet zones, and community gathering points throughout the urban landscape. For example, unused rooftops are being converted into serene gardens, and small pockets of land are becoming meditation parks. The project also encourages community-led activities like yoga in parks and outdoor reading clubs, aiming to reduce stress and foster mental health among its citizens, especially those living in fast-paced environments."
What is the primary goal of Harmonyville's 'Urban Oasis' project?
"In an effort to enhance residents' overall well-being, the city of Harmonyville has launched its 'Urban Oasis' project. This initiative focuses on integrating more green spaces, quiet zones, and community gathering points throughout the urban landscape. For example, unused rooftops are being converted into serene gardens, and small pockets of land are becoming meditation parks. The project also encourages community-led activities like yoga in parks and outdoor reading clubs, aiming to reduce stress and foster mental health among its citizens, especially those living in fast-paced environments."
What is the primary goal of Harmonyville's 'Urban Oasis' project?
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