Unit 6. Preserving our heritage
Nội dung ôn tập:
- 1. Pronunciation
- 2. Vocabulary
- 3. Grammar
- 4. Reading
- 5. Speaking
- 6. Writing
Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Câu 2: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
The local authorities are working hard to _______ the historical monuments from further damage caused by pollution.
The local authorities are working hard to _______ the historical monuments from further damage caused by pollution.
Câu 3: Complete the sentence with an appropriate word related to heritage.
Many ancient artifacts found at the archaeological _______ are now displayed in museums.
Many ancient artifacts found at the archaeological _______ are now displayed in museums.
Câu 4: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Câu 5: Nêu hai ví dụ về 'intangible heritage' (di sản phi vật thể) ở Việt Nam.
Câu 6: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Câu 7: The local community is actively involved in _______ traditional crafts and folk arts for future generations.
Câu 8: Many countries have strict laws to prevent the _______ of cultural artifacts, especially those from ancient civilizations.
Câu 9: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Câu 10: What is the term for the process of repairing and cleaning an old building, painting, or other object so that it is returned to its original condition?
Câu 11: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
The ancient Hue Imperial City, _______ was once the capital of Vietnam, attracts millions of tourists every year.
The ancient Hue Imperial City, _______ was once the capital of Vietnam, attracts millions of tourists every year.
Câu 12: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
Urgent measures are needed to prevent the _______ of cultural relics due to improper storage and handling.
Urgent measures are needed to prevent the _______ of cultural relics due to improper storage and handling.
Câu 13: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
The traditional craft of making conical hats (should / pass down) to younger generations.
The traditional craft of making conical hats (should / pass down) to younger generations.
Câu 14: What is the term for the process of making something available to the public, for example, by putting it in a museum or publishing information about it, especially referring to heritage items?
Câu 15: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
The ancient citadel, _______ by time and wars, is currently undergoing extensive renovation.
The ancient citadel, _______ by time and wars, is currently undergoing extensive renovation.
Câu 16: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
The ancient temples, _______ silently on the hillside, offer a breathtaking view of the valley.
The ancient temples, _______ silently on the hillside, offer a breathtaking view of the valley.
Câu 17: Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Cultural heritage sites, such as ancient cities and historical monuments, are invaluable sources of knowledge about human history and development. They often attract millions of tourists, boosting local economies and fostering a sense of national pride. However, these sites face numerous threats, including natural disasters, climate change, pollution, and irresponsible tourism, requiring continuous efforts for their preservation.
According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a direct benefit of cultural heritage sites?
Cultural heritage sites, such as ancient cities and historical monuments, are invaluable sources of knowledge about human history and development. They often attract millions of tourists, boosting local economies and fostering a sense of national pride. However, these sites face numerous threats, including natural disasters, climate change, pollution, and irresponsible tourism, requiring continuous efforts for their preservation.
According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a direct benefit of cultural heritage sites?
Câu 18: Complete the sentence with an appropriate modal verb and the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
The damaged frescoes in the ancient pagoda (must / restore) carefully by experts.
The damaged frescoes in the ancient pagoda (must / restore) carefully by experts.
Câu 19: What term refers to a specific area or site that has been designated by UNESCO as having outstanding universal value for humanity, often requiring special protection?
Câu 20: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.
If the local government _______ more stringent regulations, the ancient houses in the old quarter _______ better preserved now.
If the local government _______ more stringent regulations, the ancient houses in the old quarter _______ better preserved now.
Câu 21: Read the passage and choose the best answer.
UNESCO plays a crucial role in identifying, protecting, and preserving cultural and natural heritage around the world. By designating sites as World Heritage Sites, it raises awareness and encourages international cooperation for their conservation. However, the preservation of heritage is not solely dependent on international organizations. Local communities, through their traditional knowledge and practices, are often at the forefront of safeguarding their own cultural assets. Their active participation is vital for sustainable heritage management, ensuring that these invaluable treasures are passed down to future generations.
What is a key factor, besides international organizations, that contributes significantly to sustainable heritage preservation according to the passage?
UNESCO plays a crucial role in identifying, protecting, and preserving cultural and natural heritage around the world. By designating sites as World Heritage Sites, it raises awareness and encourages international cooperation for their conservation. However, the preservation of heritage is not solely dependent on international organizations. Local communities, through their traditional knowledge and practices, are often at the forefront of safeguarding their own cultural assets. Their active participation is vital for sustainable heritage management, ensuring that these invaluable treasures are passed down to future generations.
What is a key factor, besides international organizations, that contributes significantly to sustainable heritage preservation according to the passage?
Câu 22: In your opinion, what is one effective way for young people in Vietnam to get involved in preserving their local cultural heritage?
Câu 23: Read the passage and choose the best answer.
The ancient town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its well-preserved traditional architecture and vibrant cultural life. Visitors can wander through narrow streets lined with old houses, visit ancient temples, and enjoy the unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences. To maintain its authenticity, strict regulations are in place to ensure any renovations adhere to traditional building techniques and materials. This commitment helps Hoi An retain its charm and historical integrity.
The word 'renowned' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
The ancient town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its well-preserved traditional architecture and vibrant cultural life. Visitors can wander through narrow streets lined with old houses, visit ancient temples, and enjoy the unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences. To maintain its authenticity, strict regulations are in place to ensure any renovations adhere to traditional building techniques and materials. This commitment helps Hoi An retain its charm and historical integrity.
The word 'renowned' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Câu 24: Your friend asks you about the importance of preserving traditional crafts.
Friend: 'Why do you think it's important to preserve traditional crafts like pottery or silk weaving?'
Which of the following would be the most appropriate response?
Friend: 'Why do you think it's important to preserve traditional crafts like pottery or silk weaving?'
Which of the following would be the most appropriate response?
Câu 25: Read the passage and answer the question.
Many countries are now actively promoting 'heritage tourism' as a way to both protect cultural sites and boost local economies. This type of tourism encourages visitors to learn about the history and culture of a place, often involving visits to museums, historical landmarks, and participation in traditional festivals. By generating revenue, heritage tourism can provide necessary funds for the maintenance and restoration of these sites, while also creating jobs for local residents.
According to the passage, what is one primary financial benefit of 'heritage tourism' for local communities?
Many countries are now actively promoting 'heritage tourism' as a way to both protect cultural sites and boost local economies. This type of tourism encourages visitors to learn about the history and culture of a place, often involving visits to museums, historical landmarks, and participation in traditional festivals. By generating revenue, heritage tourism can provide necessary funds for the maintenance and restoration of these sites, while also creating jobs for local residents.
According to the passage, what is one primary financial benefit of 'heritage tourism' for local communities?
Câu 26: Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Many historical sites struggle to balance the influx of tourists with the need to preserve their delicate structures. While tourism brings essential revenue for maintenance, overcrowding can lead to wear and tear, environmental damage, and even alter the authentic experience. Finding sustainable tourism models, such as limiting visitor numbers or promoting off-peak travel, is crucial for the long-term survival of these treasures.
What is the main dilemma discussed in the passage regarding historical sites?
Many historical sites struggle to balance the influx of tourists with the need to preserve their delicate structures. While tourism brings essential revenue for maintenance, overcrowding can lead to wear and tear, environmental damage, and even alter the authentic experience. Finding sustainable tourism models, such as limiting visitor numbers or promoting off-peak travel, is crucial for the long-term survival of these treasures.
What is the main dilemma discussed in the passage regarding historical sites?
Câu 27: Your friend suggests an idea for heritage preservation. How would you respond?
Friend: 'I think schools should organize more field trips to historical sites to make students appreciate our heritage.'
Which of the following would be the most appropriate response?
Friend: 'I think schools should organize more field trips to historical sites to make students appreciate our heritage.'
Which of the following would be the most appropriate response?
Câu 28: Read the passage and answer the question.
In an era of rapid technological advancement, digital preservation has emerged as a vital tool for safeguarding cultural heritage. Through 3D scanning, virtual reality tours, and high-resolution imaging, sites and artifacts that are vulnerable to decay or natural disasters can be meticulously documented and recreated digitally. This not only ensures their survival in a virtual form but also makes them accessible to a global audience, regardless of geographical barriers or physical limitations.
What is one significant advantage of digital preservation mentioned in the passage, besides protecting items from decay?
In an era of rapid technological advancement, digital preservation has emerged as a vital tool for safeguarding cultural heritage. Through 3D scanning, virtual reality tours, and high-resolution imaging, sites and artifacts that are vulnerable to decay or natural disasters can be meticulously documented and recreated digitally. This not only ensures their survival in a virtual form but also makes them accessible to a global audience, regardless of geographical barriers or physical limitations.
What is one significant advantage of digital preservation mentioned in the passage, besides protecting items from decay?
Câu 29: You are discussing the role of local communities in heritage preservation with a classmate.
Classmate: 'Local communities often play a vital role in protecting their own heritage. Do you agree?'
Which of the following responses best expresses agreement and provides a reason?
Classmate: 'Local communities often play a vital role in protecting their own heritage. Do you agree?'
Which of the following responses best expresses agreement and provides a reason?
Câu 30: Imagine a historical building in your town is showing signs of damage. What is one practical step the local community could take to help preserve it?
Câu 31: Your school club is discussing ways to encourage more students to learn about and appreciate the local intangible cultural heritage, such as traditional folk songs or festivals. Which of the following activities would be most effective for this purpose?
Câu 32: In an essay about the importance of preserving traditional Vietnamese architecture, you want to write a paragraph discussing how these structures reflect historical periods and artistic styles. What would be a suitable topic sentence to introduce this idea?
Câu 33: Your classmate argues, "I don't see the point in restoring old buildings; it's better to build new, modern ones that are more functional." How would you politely but firmly express a different viewpoint, emphasizing the value of historical buildings?
Câu 34: When writing an argumentative essay on why heritage preservation should be a priority, you've just discussed the cultural identity aspect. Now you want to transition to the educational benefits. What transition word or phrase would best connect these two ideas in the next sentence?
Câu 35: You are participating in a group discussion about the challenges of preserving heritage sites in Vietnam. Another student suggests that the biggest challenge is a lack of public interest. How would you counter this argument by suggesting a more pressing and systemic challenge?
Câu 36: A foreign tourist asks you for advice on how to experience Vietnam's cultural heritage respectfully. Which of the following would be the most appropriate advice?
Câu 37: You are writing an essay arguing for the importance of involving local communities in heritage preservation. Which of the following would be the most effective thesis statement for your essay?
Câu 38: Imagine you are a tour guide explaining the importance of a historical site to a group of visitors. What is one key message you would want them to remember about why it's important to protect this site? (Answer with a short, complete sentence.)
Câu 39: You are writing an email to a local authority proposing a new initiative to raise awareness about intangible cultural heritage (e.g., traditional music, festivals). What would be a suitable opening sentence to state the purpose of your email?
Câu 40: After discussing the various benefits of heritage tourism (e.g., economic growth, cultural exchange) in a paragraph, which of the following sentences would best conclude it?
Mẹo! Thiết lập và sử dụng AI của riêng bạn sẽ tăng độ ổn định khi chấm bài...
