Unit 9. Social issues
Nội dung ôn tập:
- 1. Vocabulary
- 2. Pronunciation
- 3. Grammar
- 4. Reading
- 5. Speaking
- 6. Writing
Câu 1: Many young people today are actively involved in _________ campaigns to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
Câu 2: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Câu 3: One of the biggest social _________ facing many developing countries is the lack of access to clean water and sanitation.
Câu 4: Type the word from the list below that has the stress on the FIRST syllable.
List: diversity, poverty, solution, campaign
List: diversity, poverty, solution, campaign
Câu 5: The government is trying to _________ the root causes of unemployment among young people.
Câu 6: Many people still face _________ based on their race, gender, or religion in some parts of the world.
Câu 7: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Câu 8: The government has launched programs to support _________ groups in society, such as the elderly and children.
Câu 9: Type the word from the list below that has the stress on the SECOND syllable.
List: benefit, discuss, gender, refugee
List: benefit, discuss, gender, refugee
Câu 10: Local authorities are working with community leaders to _________ social harmony and reduce conflicts.
Câu 11: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
Câu 12: If people _________ more tolerant, there would be less discrimination in society.
Câu 13: Type the number of the stressed syllable in the word 'responsibility' (e.g., if the stress is on the first syllable, type '1').
Câu 14: Complete the sentence with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets: A comprehensive report on the causes of poverty _________ (publish) last week.
Câu 15: Homelessness, _________ is a serious social issue, affects many cities worldwide.
Câu 16: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: The organization aims _________ disadvantaged children with educational opportunities.
Câu 17: Complete the sentence with ONE suitable word to show a consequence: The global economic downturn caused many businesses to close; __________, unemployment rates increased significantly.
Câu 18: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
The word 'persistent' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
The word 'persistent' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Câu 20: Read the following passage and answer the question:
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
According to the passage, name TWO types of problems that youth unemployment can lead to for young individuals. (Separate your answers with a comma.)
Youth unemployment is a persistent social issue in many countries, posing significant challenges for young individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to economic hardship, social exclusion, and mental health problems among the youth. Governments and non-governmental organizations are implementing various strategies to tackle this problem, including vocational training programs, entrepreneurship initiatives, and improved access to education. These efforts aim to equip young people with the skills and opportunities needed to enter the workforce successfully and contribute to economic development.
According to the passage, name TWO types of problems that youth unemployment can lead to for young individuals. (Separate your answers with a comma.)
Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental social issues of our time. Millions of tons of plastic waste are generated annually, much of which ends up in oceans, rivers, and landfills. This plastic debris poses a severe threat to marine life, entangling animals and being ingested, leading to starvation. Furthermore, microplastics have infiltrated the food chain, raising concerns about human health. Efforts to combat this issue include reducing single-use plastics, improving recycling infrastructure, and developing biodegradable alternatives. However, individual actions, such as refusing plastic bags and bottles, are equally crucial in mitigating this global crisis.
Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental social issues of our time. Millions of tons of plastic waste are generated annually, much of which ends up in oceans, rivers, and landfills. This plastic debris poses a severe threat to marine life, entangling animals and being ingested, leading to starvation. Furthermore, microplastics have infiltrated the food chain, raising concerns about human health. Efforts to combat this issue include reducing single-use plastics, improving recycling infrastructure, and developing biodegradable alternatives. However, individual actions, such as refusing plastic bags and bottles, are equally crucial in mitigating this global crisis.
Câu 22: Imagine you are asked to give a short presentation on a social issue that you feel strongly about. Name ONE social issue you would choose and briefly explain why it is important to you and why it needs to be addressed.
Câu 23: Read the following passage and answer the question:
Homelessness remains a pressing social issue in many urban areas worldwide. It's often caused by a combination of factors, including lack of affordable housing, unemployment, mental health issues, and substance abuse. Beyond the immediate struggle for shelter, homeless individuals often face discrimination, poor health outcomes, and limited access to essential services. Community organizations and government programs are working to provide emergency shelters, food assistance, and long-term support to help people transition out of homelessness, but the scale of the problem requires sustained and coordinated efforts.
According to the passage, name TWO common factors that can lead to homelessness. (Separate your answers with a comma.)
Homelessness remains a pressing social issue in many urban areas worldwide. It's often caused by a combination of factors, including lack of affordable housing, unemployment, mental health issues, and substance abuse. Beyond the immediate struggle for shelter, homeless individuals often face discrimination, poor health outcomes, and limited access to essential services. Community organizations and government programs are working to provide emergency shelters, food assistance, and long-term support to help people transition out of homelessness, but the scale of the problem requires sustained and coordinated efforts.
According to the passage, name TWO common factors that can lead to homelessness. (Separate your answers with a comma.)
Câu 24: When discussing solutions to social issues, which phrase is most appropriate to suggest a collective effort?
Câu 25: Your friend says, 'I feel so helpless when I see news about poverty and suffering in the world.' What is the most empathetic and encouraging response?
Câu 26: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Cyberbullying has become a prevalent social issue, especially among teenagers. It involves using digital technologies to repeatedly harass, threaten, or humiliate others. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and reach a wide audience, making it particularly damaging. Victims often experience severe emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. Schools and parents are urged to educate young people about online safety and responsible digital citizenship, and to create supportive environments where victims feel comfortable reporting incidents.
What is a key difference between cyberbullying and traditional bullying, according to the passage?
Cyberbullying has become a prevalent social issue, especially among teenagers. It involves using digital technologies to repeatedly harass, threaten, or humiliate others. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and reach a wide audience, making it particularly damaging. Victims often experience severe emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. Schools and parents are urged to educate young people about online safety and responsible digital citizenship, and to create supportive environments where victims feel comfortable reporting incidents.
What is a key difference between cyberbullying and traditional bullying, according to the passage?
Câu 27: Imagine your school is organizing a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of gender equality. What is ONE specific message you would like to convey to your peers during this campaign?
Câu 28: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
In many countries, a significant education gap exists between students from different socio-economic backgrounds. Children from disadvantaged families often lack access to quality early childhood education, proper learning resources, and technological tools, putting them at a disadvantage from the start. This disparity can lead to lower academic achievement, limited career prospects, and perpetuation of poverty across generations. Bridging this gap requires comprehensive policies, including increased funding for schools in low-income areas, scholarship programs, and community support initiatives.
The word 'disparity' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
In many countries, a significant education gap exists between students from different socio-economic backgrounds. Children from disadvantaged families often lack access to quality early childhood education, proper learning resources, and technological tools, putting them at a disadvantage from the start. This disparity can lead to lower academic achievement, limited career prospects, and perpetuation of poverty across generations. Bridging this gap requires comprehensive policies, including increased funding for schools in low-income areas, scholarship programs, and community support initiatives.
The word 'disparity' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Câu 29: A friend tells you they're worried about the amount of fake news and misinformation spreading online, especially regarding social issues. What advice would you give them to help them critically evaluate information and avoid being misled?
Câu 30: Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Mental health stigma is a significant barrier preventing individuals from seeking the help they need. This stigma often stems from a lack of understanding, cultural beliefs, and negative stereotypes surrounding mental illness. People may fear being judged, discriminated against, or viewed as weak if they admit to struggling with their mental health. Consequently, many suffer in silence, leading to worsened conditions and reduced quality of life. Campaigns promoting mental health literacy and open conversations are crucial to breaking down these barriers and fostering a more accepting society.
According to the passage, what is a primary reason people might avoid seeking help for mental health issues?
Mental health stigma is a significant barrier preventing individuals from seeking the help they need. This stigma often stems from a lack of understanding, cultural beliefs, and negative stereotypes surrounding mental illness. People may fear being judged, discriminated against, or viewed as weak if they admit to struggling with their mental health. Consequently, many suffer in silence, leading to worsened conditions and reduced quality of life. Campaigns promoting mental health literacy and open conversations are crucial to breaking down these barriers and fostering a more accepting society.
According to the passage, what is a primary reason people might avoid seeking help for mental health issues?
Câu 31: Bạn đang tham gia một cuộc thảo luận nhóm về cách giảm thiểu lãng phí thực phẩm trong cộng đồng. Cụm từ nào sau đây sẽ là cách hiệu quả nhất để đưa ra một đề xuất mới?
Câu 32: Đối với một bài luận tranh biện về 'Tác động của mạng xã hội đến sức khỏe tâm thần của thanh thiếu niên', hãy viết một câu luận đề (thesis statement) rõ ràng và súc tích thể hiện lập luận chính của bạn.
Câu 33: Hãy tưởng tượng bạn đang trò chuyện với một người bạn về vấn đề bắt nạt trên mạng (cyberbullying). Gợi ý MỘT hành động thiết thực mà các trường học có thể thực hiện để hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho nạn nhân của bắt nạt trên mạng.
Câu 34: Câu nào sau đây sẽ là câu chủ đề (topic sentence) hiệu quả nhất cho một đoạn văn thảo luận về các nguyên nhân của tình trạng vô gia cư?
Câu 35: Đối với một bài luận học thuật về 'Các chiến lược chống biến đổi khí hậu', câu nào sử dụng ngôn ngữ trang trọng và khách quan nhất?
Câu 36: Trong một cuộc thảo luận nhóm về các giải pháp cho vấn đề ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ở thành phố, bạn muốn thể hiện sự đồng tình với ý kiến của một bạn khác nhưng cũng muốn bổ sung thêm một ý tưởng mới. Câu nào sau đây là cách diễn đạt phù hợp và lịch sự nhất?
Câu 37: Bạn đang viết một đoạn văn về tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đối với các cộng đồng ven biển. Câu chủ đề của bạn là: 'Climate change poses significant threats to coastal communities worldwide.' Hãy viết MỘT câu hỗ trợ (supporting sentence) để phát triển ý này, tập trung vào một tác động cụ thể.
Câu 38: Trong một buổi tranh luận về việc liệu chính phủ có nên tăng thuế để tài trợ cho các chương trình xã hội hay không, bạn muốn phản bác một lập luận của đối phương một cách lịch sự. Lập luận của đối phương là: 'Tăng thuế sẽ làm giảm đáng kể khả năng chi tiêu của người dân.' Câu nào sau đây là cách phản bác phù hợp nhất?
Câu 39: Bạn được yêu cầu viết một bài đăng ngắn trên mạng xã hội để nâng cao nhận thức về vấn đề 'phân biệt đối xử với người khuyết tật' (discrimination against people with disabilities). Mục đích chính của bài đăng này là gì?
Câu 40: Bạn đang chuẩn bị một bài thuyết trình ngắn về 'Tầm quan trọng của giáo dục bình đẳng cho mọi trẻ em'. Câu nào sau đây sẽ là câu mở đầu (opening statement) hiệu quả nhất để thu hút sự chú ý của khán giả và giới thiệu chủ đề?
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